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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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<text id=91TT2157>
<title>
Sep. 30, 1991: What Does a Stomach Do?
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Sep. 30, 1991 Curing Infertility
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EDUCATION, Page 77
What Does a Stomach Do?
</hdr><body>
<p>The "cultural literacy" guru focuses on elementary school
</p>
<p> Author E.D. Hirsch Jr. set educators squabbling with his 1987
best seller Cultural Literacy, which tried to establish the
minimum shared knowledge that American schools ought to provide.
The University of Virginia English professor listed 4,600 items,
ranging from the electron to the Emancipation Proclamation, that
every educated adult should be able to identify. Now Hirsch is
taking his program of core knowledge to the elementary-school
level. In the first two of a six-textbook series for Grades 1
through 6, he boldly proposes the things tots ought to learn.
</p>
<p> What Your 1st Grader Needs to Know (Doubleday; $15) asks
youngsters, among other things: What did Little Miss Muffet sit
on? What does a stomach do? Which is the biggest continent? Who
was Louis Armstrong? The second-grade volume advances to
questions about Robin Hood, the Great Wall of China, counting
to 100 and the human sperm and egg.
</p>
<p> Fundamentally, Hirsch is aiming at a controversial
objective: a national core curriculum for U.S. students. The
professor created the Core Knowledge Foundation of
Charlottesville, Va., which spent four years defining material
for each grade. The Hirsch canon was tested last year at a
Florida elementary school. The materials represent a consensus
among hundreds of educators consulted by the foundation. "I do
not believe there is such a thing as one best core knowledge,"
Hirsch says. "What's absolutely essential is getting political
agreement about a specific core, so that we can get on with the
job." One omission: Bible stories (teacher consultants deemed
them unduly sectarian). However, Hirsch was careful to include
facts and achievements concerning women, Native Americans,
blacks and Hispanics.
</p>
<p> Hirsch argues that the lack of a nationwide curriculum is
itself an aspect of discrimination, since privileged youngsters
are more likely to pick up essential knowledge even without
help from schools. "Ours is a very, very unfair system," he
asserts. His books represent one man's idiosyncratic attempt to
change it.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>